Coddled eggs
Eggs gently set in buttered ramekins in a covered water bath, with soft whites and thick, runny yolks.
Britain · Runny, Silky · Easy · Researched
- Prep
- 5 min
- Cook
- 10 min
- Serves
- 2
Deep saucepan with lid, at least 20 cm wide · 2 ramekins, about 150 ml each, or 2 egg coddlers · Folded tea towel or paper towels · Tongs
Ingredients
- 4 large eggs
- 10 g soft butter, plus a little for the ramekins
- 2 pinches of salt
- Black pepper and chopped chives, to finish
- Toast, to serve
Method
Butter the ramekins
Rub the inside of each ramekin with butter. Crack 2 eggs into each and add a pinch of salt. Put a small piece of the remaining butter on top.
Look for: Two whole eggs sit in each buttered ramekin.
Set up the water bath
Line the base of the saucepan with a folded tea towel or a double layer of paper towels so the ramekins don't sit directly on hot metal. Stand the ramekins on it. Pour in boiling water, avoiding the ramekins, until it comes about halfway up their sides.
Look for: Ramekins stand level on the towel; water reaches halfway up their sides.
Cover and cook gently
Put the lid on and cook over moderate heat for 9–10 minutes. The water should stay at a gentle bubble, not a rolling boil.
Look for: Steam fogs the lid; the water bubbles only lightly.
Check by jiggling
Grip a ramekin with tongs and shake it gently. Take the eggs out when the whites are set but the centre still jiggles. Season with pepper and chives and serve straight away with toast.
Safety: These yolks are runny. Use pasteurised eggs if you can. Children, pregnant people, older adults and people with weakened immunity should cook them until both white and yolk are firm, about 3–4 minutes longer.
Look for: The whites are opaque and just set; the yolks are covered by a thin film and the centre wobbles.
Equipment & heat
Equipment & heat
A deep pan matters: the space above the ramekins fills with steam gradually, so the tops cook at the same pace as the bottoms. On induction, use a pan with a magnetic base and moderate power; keep the lid on so the water doesn't boil hard. On gas or electric, adjust until only small bubbles rise. Traditional porcelain egg coddlers with screw lids work the same way: butter them, fill, close and stand them in the water bath, adding 2–3 minutes.
Nonstick: No frying pan needed. The ramekins must sit flat in a saucepan with a lid that closes over them.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
If the whites are still translucent around the yolk, cover and give them 1 more minute. If the yolks set solid, take them out earlier or use slightly less water next time. Thick-walled ramekins take longer than thin ones.
About this version
About this version
Coddling cooks eggs below boiling, in a cup or ramekin standing in hot water, so they set more gently than boiled or baked eggs. This version follows America's Test Kitchen's ramekin method, which needs no special coddler.
Unless stated otherwise, use large chicken eggs, approximately 60 g in the shell, refrigerated. Timings are starting points: use the visual checkpoints and any stated temperature check.
Sources
This guide was written from the references below. Egg Atlas has not kitchen-tested it.
- America's Test Kitchen — coddled eggs
- Cook's Illustrated — easy, elegant coddled eggs
- FDA — egg safety, undercooked eggs and storage
Illustrations by Egg Atlas. They show the method; they are not photographs of a tested result.